Magnetic Disk Memories
Magnetic disks are coated with a magnetic material such as iron oxide. There are two types: hard disks made of rigid aluminum or glass, and removable diskettes made of flexible plastic. In 1956 the first magnetic hard drive (HD) was invented at IBM; consisting of 50 21-inch (53-cm) disks, it had a storage capacity of 5 megabytes. By the 1990s the standard HD diameter for PCs had shrunk to 3.5 inches (about 8.9 cm), with storage capacities in excess of 100 gigabytes (billions of bytes); the standard size HD for portable PCs (“laptops”) was 2.5 inches (about 6.4 cm).
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Magnetic disk
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Magnetic disk drives (from computer memory) -- Encyclopædia Britannica
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MAGNETIC DISK DRIVE TECHNOLOGY STATUS
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bubble memory - Prehistory: Twistor memory, Magnetic bubbles ...
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Transfer process for forming magnetic disk memories - Patent ...
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Memories Magnetic Disk manufacturers - Global Memories Magnetic ...
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